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Dorian Gray listened, open-eyed and wondering. The spray of lilac fell from his hand upon the gravel. A furry bee came and buzzed round it for a moment. Then it began to scramble all over the oval stellated globe of the tiny blossoms. He watched it with that strange interest in trivial things that we try to develop when things of high import make us afraid, or when we are stirred by some new emotion for which we cannot find expression, or when some thought that terrifies us lays sudden siege to the brain and calls on us to yield. After a time the bee flew away. He saw it creeping into the stained trumpet of a Tyrian convolvulus. The flower seemed to quiver, and then swayed gently to and fro.
-Oscar Wilde, from The Picture of Dorian
Gray

Which of the following best describes the theme of the poem?

Rationale

The power of unconditional affection.

The passage highlights Dorian Gray's deep emotional engagement with the world around him, particularly the beauty of nature and the fleeting moments that evoke profound feelings. The focus on his wonderment and the trivial yet meaningful experiences reflects a theme centered on love and connection, rather than materialistic or superficial pursuits.

A (The power of unconditional affection) CORRECT

This choice accurately captures the essence of the passage, as it emphasizes Dorian's emotional response to the beauty of nature, symbolized by the lilac and the bee. His observation reflects a deeper appreciation for life and connections, indicative of unconditional love and affection towards the world around him.

B (The value of acquiring riches) YOUR ANSWER

This choice is incorrect because the passage does not mention material wealth or the pursuit of riches. Instead, it focuses on a moment of beauty and contemplation, suggesting that Dorian finds value in emotional experiences rather than material possessions.

C (The appeal of eternal life) YOUR ANSWER

While the theme of eternal life could relate to Dorian Gray's character in a broader context, it is not the primary focus of this excerpt. The passage centers on a transient moment and emotional reaction rather than a direct exploration of immortality or the desire for eternal existence.

D (The importance of attaining happiness) YOUR ANSWER

Although the passage does touch on emotional responses, it does not explicitly address happiness as a goal. Instead, it illustrates Dorian's wonder and fascination with life, which reflects a deeper appreciation for experiences rather than a simplistic pursuit of happiness.

Conclusion

The theme that best describes the passage revolves around the power of unconditional affection, as seen through Dorian Gray's engagement with nature and the beauty surrounding him. The emphasis on emotional depth and appreciation for fleeting moments highlights the significance of love and connection over materialistic or superficial concerns.

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