Difficulty: Hard

Average Score: 40%

And at eight in the morning he would have his breakfast brought in on a tray by a man-servant: the man-servant would unfold his crimson dressing-gown; he would rip his letters open with his long-pointed nails and would extract thick white cards of invitation upon which the engraving stood up roughly from duchesses, countesses, viscountesses, and Honorable Ladies. Then he would wash; then he would eat his toast; then he would read his paper by the bright burning fire of electric coals.

Which of the following best describes the cognitive processes in which a reader must engage to summarize informational text effectively?

Rationale

Making judgments about what is important and what is not.

To summarize informational text effectively, a reader must determine the key ideas and essential details, discarding extraneous information that does not contribute to the overall understanding of the text.

A (Evaluating the completeness and accuracy of the information in the text) YOUR ANSWER

While evaluating completeness and accuracy is important for critical reading, it primarily focuses on assessing the validity of the information rather than summarizing it. Summarization requires prioritization of content rather than verification of its correctness.

B (Analyzing the structure of the passage and the stylistic features of the genre) YOUR ANSWER

Analyzing structure and style helps in understanding the text but does not directly assist in summarization. Summarization relies more on identifying key concepts and main ideas rather than dissecting how the text is organized or its stylistic choices.

C (Making judgments about what is important and what is not) CORRECT

This choice directly addresses the essence of summarization, which involves discerning main ideas and supporting details from a text. By focusing on what is significant, a reader can effectively condense the information into a coherent summary.

D (Interpreting an author's perspective and purpose for writing on a topic) YOUR ANSWER

Understanding an author's perspective is valuable for deeper comprehension but does not directly contribute to summarization. Summarization focuses on the content itself rather than the author's intentions or viewpoints.

Conclusion

Effective summarization of informational text hinges on the ability to identify and prioritize key points, distinguishing important information from less relevant details. This cognitive process enables readers to distill the essence of a text into a concise summary, facilitating improved comprehension and retention of the material.

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