Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 100%

And at eight in the morning he would have his breakfast brought in on a tray by a man-servant; the man-servant would unfold his crimson dressing-gown; he would rip his letters open with his long pointed nails and would extract thick white cards of invitation upon which the engraving stood up roughly from duchesses, countesses, viscountesses, and Honourable Ladies. Then he would wash; then he would eat his toast; then he would read his paper by the bright burning fire of electric coals.

Which of the following best describes the cognitive processes in which a reader must engage to summarize informational text effectively?

Rationale

Making judgments about what is important and what is not.

Summarizing informational text requires readers to identify and prioritize key ideas while filtering out less relevant details. This cognitive process allows for the distillation of the text into its most essential components, making it easier to understand and retain the core message.

A (Evaluating the completeness and accuracy of the information in the text) YOUR ANSWER

While evaluating completeness and accuracy is important for comprehension, it does not directly pertain to the act of summarizing. Summarization focuses more on distilling main ideas rather than assessing the validity or thoroughness of the content presented.

B (Analyzing the structure of the passage and the stylistic features of the genre) YOUR ANSWER

Analyzing structure and stylistic features may enhance overall understanding of the text, but it does not specifically aid in the summarization process. Summarizing is primarily concerned with identifying significant points rather than dissecting how those points are presented.

C (Making judgments about what is important and what is not) CORRECT

This option accurately captures the essence of summarization. Readers must discern which information is central to the text's message and which details are extraneous, enabling them to create a concise representation of the original content.

D (Interpreting an author's perspective and purpose for writing on a topic) YOUR ANSWER

Understanding the author's perspective and purpose can enrich a reader's interpretation but is not a requisite step in summarization. A summary focuses on main ideas rather than the motivations behind the text, so this choice is not directly related to the summarization process.

Conclusion

Effective summarization of informational text hinges on the reader's ability to make judgments regarding the significance of content. This skill involves determining which details support the main ideas and which can be omitted without losing the text's essence. As a result, the ability to summarize effectively is grounded in the cognitive process of prioritizing relevant information.

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