Difficulty: Hard

Average Score: 40%

Carbon is identified by the symbol 'C' on the periodic table. Each carbon atom is made of six protons and six neutrons, giving it an atomic mass of twelve. The way the atoms are arranged gives carbon its form. Sometimes carbon is combined with other substances to create useful items, such as pencil lead. When mixed with oxygen, carbon forms carbon dioxide (CO2). People exhale carbon dioxide when they breathe, and carbon dioxide gives soda its bubbles.

Which of the following best describes a key component of argumentative writing?

Rationale

Research-based evidence is a key component of argumentative writing.

In argumentative writing, presenting research-based evidence is crucial for supporting claims and persuading the audience. This type of evidence lends credibility to arguments by grounding them in factual information and established knowledge.

A (Personal anecdotes) YOUR ANSWER

While personal anecdotes can add a relatable element to writing, they are not considered a strong foundation for argumentative writing. Anecdotes are subjective and may not provide the objective, verifiable support needed to persuade an audience effectively.

B (Research-based evidence) CORRECT

Research-based evidence is essential in argumentative writing as it helps validate arguments through data, studies, and expert opinions. This evidence is critical for building a logical case and appealing to the audience's reason, making it a cornerstone of effective argumentative discourse.

C (Figurative language) YOUR ANSWER

Figurative language, such as metaphors and similes, can enhance the expressiveness of writing but does not serve as a key component of argumentative writing. While it may be useful for engaging readers, it does not provide the objective support necessary for substantiating claims in an argument.

D (First-person point of view) YOUR ANSWER

Using a first-person point of view can make writing more personal, but it is generally not a hallmark of argumentative writing. Most argumentative essays strive for an objective tone, relying on third-person perspectives to maintain neutrality and focus on the argument rather than the writer's personal experiences.

Conclusion

In summary, research-based evidence stands out as the fundamental element of argumentative writing, providing the necessary support for claims and enhancing persuasiveness. While other elements like personal anecdotes and figurative language can play roles in writing, they do not fulfill the critical function of establishing a logical and credible argument as effectively as research-based evidence does.

Which of the following best describes a key component of argumentative writing?

Research-based evidence is a key component of argumentative writing.

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