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Which of the following actions should a medical assistant take before transferring a patient to an examination table from a wheelchair

Rationale

Unlock the wheels on the wheelchair.

Before transferring a patient, it is crucial to unlock the wheels on the wheelchair to ensure that it remains stationary during the transfer process. This step prevents the wheelchair from rolling away and provides a stable base for the patient, minimizing the risk of injury.

A (Position the wheelchair at a 90° angle at the end of the table.) YOUR ANSWER

While positioning the wheelchair correctly is important for a safe transfer, it does not address the immediate need to secure the wheelchair. If the wheels are locked, the wheelchair can be positioned at the appropriate angle to facilitate the transfer, but if not locked, it may still move unexpectedly.

B (Raise the table to waist height.) YOUR ANSWER

Adjusting the examination table to the appropriate height is beneficial for the transfer; however, this action should follow ensuring that the wheelchair is secure. Without unlocking the wheels first, raising the table does not effectively contribute to the safety and stability of the transfer process.

C (Stand in anatomical position behind the patient.) YOUR ANSWER

Standing in anatomical position behind the patient may provide a supportive stance for the transfer; however, it does not address the critical step of ensuring the wheelchair is locked. Proper positioning of the medical assistant is important, but it cannot substitute for the necessity of securing the wheelchair.

Conclusion

Before transferring a patient from a wheelchair to an examination table, unlocking the wheelchair's wheels is the most critical action to ensure safety and stability. While other actions, such as positioning and adjusting the table height, are important, they should follow the essential step of securing the wheelchair to prevent accidents during the transfer. This foundational practice is key to maintaining patient safety and comfort in clinical settings.

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