Which federal government action was authorized by Executive Order 9066 of 1942?
The internment of Japanese Americans.
Executive Order 9066, issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1942, authorized the forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. This order permitted the military to designate certain areas as military zones, from which any or all persons could be excluded, leading to the internment of over 110,000 Japanese Americans, many of whom were U.S. citizens.
While military tribunals were indeed used during World War II, they were not authorized by Executive Order 9066. Instead, military tribunals for suspected saboteurs were established by a separate presidential order, notably for cases like Ex parte Quirin.
The entry of the United States into World War II was initiated by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and the subsequent declaration of war by Congress on December 8, 1941. This action was not related to Executive Order 9066, which specifically dealt with domestic security concerns.
The desegregation of the United States military was ordered by President Harry S. Truman in 1948 through Executive Order 9981, which was a separate action taken after World War II. Executive Order 9066 did not address military segregation issues.
This choice is correct. Executive Order 9066 led directly to the internment of Japanese Americans, allowing the military to exclude individuals from designated military areas, leading to the confinement of those of Japanese ancestry in internment camps.
Executive Order 9066 authorized a significant and controversial federal government action during World War II: the internment of Japanese Americans. While other significant wartime actions took place, such as the use of military tribunals and the U.S. entry into the war, these were not related to this particular executive order. The order's approval of internment represented a pivotal moment in American civil liberties history, reflecting the intense wartime fears and prejudices of the era.
Related Questions
View allWhich statement best reflects an application of consent of the governe...
Which United States Supreme Court decision focused on how states count...
Which principle is best justified by the excerpt?
Which of the following amendments guarantees trial by jury in all crim...
Which government official is responsible for making treaties?
Related Quizzes
View all- ✓ 500+ Practice Questions
- ✓ Detailed Explanations
- ✓ Progress Analytics
- ✓ Exam Simulations