Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 80%

ELECTORAL COLLEGE
The Electoral College has nothing to do with college and contains no students. It consists of votes that each state acquires based on the number of representatives it has in Congress. Each state has two electoral votes because every state has two senators. The remaining electoral votes are determined by the number of Congressmen, which is based on the population of the state, as established by the Census taken every decade.During the presidential election, most states cast all their electoral votes for the candidate who wins the popular vote in that state. Although this system can be confusing, the founding fathers knew what they were doing. The Electoral College encourages candidates to campaign in every state. However, winning the popular vote across the country does not guarantee winning the election. A notable example is the 2000 election, where Al Gore won the popular vote nationwide, but George W. Bush secured more electoral votes, ultimately becoming the 43rd president.

What is the author's intention in discussing the Electoral College?

Rationale

Have an understanding of the Electoral College.

The author aims to clarify the structure and function of the Electoral College, emphasizing its significance in the presidential election process and the implications it has on campaign strategies and election outcomes. By presenting this information, the author seeks to enhance the reader's comprehension of how the Electoral College operates and its impact on democracy.

A (Learn about the history of voting rights) YOUR ANSWER

While the discussion touches on elements of the electoral process, the primary focus is not on the history of voting rights. The author does not delve into past legislation or movements regarding voting access, but rather explains the mechanics of the Electoral College itself.

B (Have an understanding of the Electoral College) CORRECT

This choice accurately reflects the author’s intention, as the text provides a detailed explanation of what the Electoral College is, how it functions, and its implications for presidential elections. The author aims to ensure that readers grasp the concept and significance of this electoral system.

C (Understand the role of political parties) YOUR ANSWER

Although political parties are indirectly involved in the Electoral College, the author does not specifically discuss their roles or influence. The primary focus remains on the mechanics of the Electoral College and how it affects the election process, rather than delving into party dynamics.

D (Explore the influence of media on elections) YOUR ANSWER

The text does not address the media's influence on elections, making this choice irrelevant to the author's intention. The discussion is centered around the Electoral College rather than the media's role in shaping electoral outcomes.

Conclusion

The author’s primary intention is to foster a clear understanding of the Electoral College and its importance in the U.S. presidential election system. By elucidating how electoral votes are allocated and the effects of this system on campaign strategies, the author equips readers with essential knowledge that aids in comprehending the complexities of American democracy.

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