Difficulty: Hard

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"Don't be afraid." Sounds simple, but for some people it's not. Having the normal maction of being scared or frightened helps you to survive threats of all kinds, both physical and verbal. Most mild fears are outgrown during childhood; however, severe fears, called phoblas, are extreme and unreasonable. Phobias cause out-of-control feelings such as sickness, headaches, ulcers, and high blood pressure. Specific phoblas center around things, activities, or situations while people with social phoblas feel anxiety over social settings where they fear embarrassing situations.

Another type of phobia called panic disorder causes people to sweat, tremble, or even faint due to overwhelming panic which may occur at any time. By talking, breathing deeply, and visualizing, a person can gain control over debilitating phobias

What does the author want to conclude?

Rationale

People can gain control or deal with phobias.

The author emphasizes that despite the overwhelming nature of phobias and panic disorders, individuals can manage and regain control through techniques like talking, deep breathing, and visualization. This conclusion highlights a sense of hope and empowerment for those affected by phobias.

A (People can gain control or deal with phobias.) CORRECT

This choice accurately reflects the author’s conclusion, as it encapsulates the empowering message that individuals can use specific strategies to manage their phobias. The text provides practical advice, indicating that overcoming these debilitating fears is possible with the right techniques.

B (Phobias should be ignored.) YOUR ANSWER

This option suggests that phobias do not require attention, which contradicts the text's message. The author details the serious effects of phobias, including physical symptoms and anxiety, indicating that they should not be overlooked or dismissed.

C (Everyone has a phobia.) YOUR ANSWER

While the text discusses the prevalence of phobias, it does not claim that everyone experiences them. This choice misrepresents the author's focus on the management of phobias rather than the universality of the experience.

D (Phobias are not serious.) YOUR ANSWER

This choice undermines the text's portrayal of phobias as significant issues that can lead to serious physical and emotional distress. The author describes the debilitating effects of phobias, making it clear that they are indeed serious and warrant attention.

Conclusion

The author concludes that individuals can effectively manage phobias through various techniques, providing a hopeful perspective for those struggling with these fears. By advocating for proactive coping strategies, the text empowers readers to confront and deal with their phobias rather than ignore or minimize them.

What does the author want to conclude?

People can gain control or deal with phobias.

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