The type of land description using baselines and meridians running north-south and east-west is known as

Rationale

A rectangular survey.

The rectangular survey system, also known as the Public Land Survey System, utilizes baselines and meridians to create a grid-like pattern for land description, facilitating systematic land division and identification across large areas.

A (metes and bounds.) YOUR ANSWER

Metes and bounds is a method of land description that relies on physical features, distances, and compass directions to delineate property boundaries. This system is more subjective and varies by local landmarks rather than a standardized grid, making it distinctly different from the structured approach of the rectangular survey.

B (a recorded plat.) YOUR ANSWER

A recorded plat refers to a map that details a specific parcel of land, including its boundaries, dimensions, and any subdivisions. While it provides a visual representation of land, it does not describe the method of land division itself, which is the focus of the question regarding baselines and meridians.

C (a rectangular survey.) CORRECT

The monuments method, similar to metes and bounds, uses physical markers and monuments to define property lines. This method depends on existing structures or natural features, contrasting sharply with the systematic and mathematical nature of the rectangular survey that employs a grid layout based on baselines and meridians.

Conclusion

The rectangular survey system is characterized by its use of baselines and meridians to methodically describe land. This contrasts with other methods such as metes and bounds, recorded plats, and the monuments method, which rely on subjective or localized features for property delineation. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for land surveying and property management.

The type of land description using baselines and meridians running north-south and east-west is known as

A rectangular survey.

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