Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 100%

The primary purpose of the United Nations at the time of its establishment in 1945 and as set forth in the preamble to its charter was to

Rationale

Practice tolerance and maintain international peace and security.

The United Nations was established in 1945 with the primary goal of fostering international cooperation to prevent conflict and promote peace, as highlighted in the preamble to its charter. This foundational purpose aims to create a more stable and tolerant world, ensuring that nations can coexist peacefully.

A (prevent countries from developing weapons of mass destruction) YOUR ANSWER

While disarmament and the prevention of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction have become significant goals for the United Nations, they were not explicitly stated as the primary purpose at its establishment in 1945. The focus was more broadly on maintaining peace and security, rather than addressing specific weapons control issues.

B (practice tolerance and maintain international peace and security) CORRECT

This choice accurately reflects the core mission of the United Nations as laid out in its charter. The organization was created to promote international cooperation, foster tolerance among nations, and work towards the prevention of conflicts, thereby ensuring global peace and security.

C (provide the legal framework for combating terrorism) YOUR ANSWER

Combating terrorism is a more recent focus of the United Nations that has developed over the years, particularly in response to global events in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. This focus was not part of the original mandate of the UN in 1945, which was more centered on broader issues of peace and cooperation.

D (secure the independence of existing colonial territories) YOUR ANSWER

While the UN has played a role in decolonization efforts, this was not the primary purpose at its inception. The founding principles were more focused on preventing war and fostering international stability rather than specifically addressing colonial independence.

Conclusion

The establishment of the United Nations in 1945 was primarily aimed at practicing tolerance and maintaining international peace and security, as articulated in its charter's preamble. Although other objectives, such as disarmament and decolonization, became important later, the foundational purpose of promoting global cooperation and preventing conflict remains central to the UN's mission.

Related Questions

View all