Sounds simple, but for some people it's not. Having the normal
reaction of being scared or frightened helps you to survive threats of all kinds, both physical
and verbal. Most mild fears are outgrown during childhood; however, severe fears, called
phobias, are extreme and unreasonable. Phobias cause out-of-control feelings such as
sickness, headaches, ulcers, and high blood pressure. Specific phobias center around things,
activities, or situations while people with social phobias feel anxiety over social settings
where they fear embarrassing situations. Another type of phobia called panic disorder causes
people to sweat, tremble, or even faint due to overwhelming panic which may occur at any
time. By talking, breathing deeply, and visualizing, a person can gain control over
debilitating phobias
The passage says that having fears is normal and good. According to the passage, why is having a phobia not normal and good? Because phobias
Phobias are extreme and unreasonable.
The passage clearly distinguishes between normal fears, which are beneficial for survival, and phobias, which are characterized by their extreme and irrational nature. This distinction highlights why phobias are considered not normal or good.
This choice suggests that medication is a mandatory treatment for phobias; however, the passage does not mention medication as a requirement. It emphasizes that phobias can be managed through techniques like talking, deep breathing, and visualization, which do not necessarily involve medication.
While phobias can lead to personal distress, the passage does not state that they cause harm to others. Instead, it focuses on the negative impact of phobias on the individual experiencing them, such as physical symptoms and overwhelming anxiety, rather than on external harm.
This option implies that phobias are an incurable condition, which contradicts the passage's implication that individuals can learn to manage and control their phobias. The text highlights that while phobias are debilitating, they can be addressed and improved through certain coping strategies.
The passage presents phobias as extreme and unreasonable responses that diverge from normal fears, which serve protective functions. Unlike typical fears, phobias disrupt daily life and lead to various physical and emotional issues. Understanding this distinction underscores the importance of addressing phobias through effective management techniques that promote well-being rather than relying solely on medication or labeling them as permanent conditions.
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