The nurse aide is feeding a client while the client's head is tilted back. The client is at risk for:

Rationale

aspiration

Feeding a client while their head is tilted back increases the risk of food or liquid entering the airway instead of the esophagus, leading to aspiration. This is a serious concern as aspiration can cause choking and respiratory complications, particularly in clients with swallowing difficulties.

A (edema) YOUR ANSWER

Edema refers to the accumulation of fluid in tissues, which can occur for various reasons such as heart failure or kidney issues. It is not directly related to the positioning of a client during feeding. Therefore, a tilted head position would not inherently increase the risk of edema during feeding.

B (dyspnea) YOUR ANSWER

Dyspnea is the term for difficulty breathing, which can be caused by a variety of factors including respiratory conditions or anxiety. While aspiration may lead to dyspnea, the direct risk associated with feeding in an improper position is primarily aspiration rather than causing dyspnea directly.

C (dysphasia) YOUR ANSWER

Dysphasia refers to difficulty in speech or language comprehension, not swallowing. While clients with dysphasia may also have swallowing difficulties, the question focuses on the immediate risks during feeding. Hence, dysphasia does not relate to the tilted head position in the context of feeding.

D (aspiration) CORRECT

Aspiration occurs when food or liquid is inhaled into the lungs instead of being swallowed into the esophagus. Tilting the head back while feeding significantly increases the likelihood of this happening, making it the most relevant risk in this scenario.

Conclusion

In summary, feeding a client with their head tilted back poses a substantial risk of aspiration, which can lead to severe respiratory complications. Understanding proper feeding techniques is critical to ensure client safety, particularly for those who may have swallowing difficulties. The other options do not directly relate to the immediate dangers of improper feeding posture.

The nurse aide is feeding a client while the client's head is tilted back. The client is at risk for:

aspiration

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