The apartments in Greg's building are named using the letters A, B, C, and D and the digits 1 through 9. How many apartments are there in Greg's building if each apartment is named by a single letter followed by a single digit?
There are 36 apartments in Greg's building.
Each apartment name consists of one letter from the set {A, B, C, D} and one digit from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}. Since there are 4 letters and 9 digits, the total number of unique apartment names can be calculated by multiplying the number of letters by the number of digits: 4 × 9 = 36.
This choice correctly represents the total number of unique combinations of letters and digits. With 4 letters and 9 digits, the multiplication yields 36 distinct apartment names, confirming the calculation.
This choice incorrectly suggests that there are only 16 apartments. It appears to be derived from a misunderstanding, possibly by assuming there are 4 combinations from letters and 4 from digits (e.g., 4 × 4), which is not applicable here since the digits range from 1 to 9.
This choice implies there are 40 apartments, which is incorrect. The miscalculation might arise from mistakenly adding the number of letters and digits (4 + 9 = 13) and then inaccurately multiplying or assuming a different range of digits.
This selection suggests a total of 13 apartments, likely based on a misinterpretation of how to combine the letters and digits. It does not account for the full range of digits available (1 through 9), which results in a significant undercount of potential combinations.
In total, Greg's building comprises 36 uniquely named apartments achieved through the combination of 4 letters and 9 digits. Understanding the multiplication of available options highlights the correct count, while the other choices stem from various miscalculations or misunderstandings regarding the naming convention.
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