Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Janet called her ___ run after a squirrel.

Rationale

Janet called her dog, who had run after a squirrel.

The phrase "dog, who had" is grammatically correct because it uses a non-restrictive clause that provides additional information about the dog, and it is properly punctuated with a comma. This structure clarifies that the clause is supplementary and not essential to the main sentence.

A (dog, who had) CORRECT

This option is correct as it properly uses a non-restrictive clause introduced by "who," which adds information about the dog without limiting the meaning of the noun "dog." The comma before "who" indicates that the clause is supplementary, enhancing the sentence's clarity.

B (dog that had) YOUR ANSWER

While this choice is grammatically acceptable, it employs a restrictive clause. The word "that" suggests that the clause is essential to identify which dog is being referred to, which changes the original meaning of the sentence. The lack of a comma also makes it less clear that the clause is additional information.

C (dog, that had) YOUR ANSWER

This option is incorrect due to the unnecessary comma before "that." In English grammar, restrictive clauses beginning with "that" should not be preceded by a comma, as it implies that the information is non-essential. This results in a grammatical error and alters the intended meaning.

D (dog who had) YOUR ANSWER

This choice is grammatically incorrect as it lacks a comma before "who." In this context, "who had" introduces a non-restrictive clause, which should be set off by a comma to indicate that the information is supplementary and does not restrict the noun it describes.

Conclusion

In summary, the correct choice is "dog, who had" because it appropriately employs a non-restrictive clause, enhancing the sentence's meaning and clarity. The other options either misapply grammatical rules or alter the sentence's intended nuance, highlighting the importance of punctuation and clause type in creating grammatically correct sentences.

Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Janet called her ___ run after a squirrel.

Janet called her dog, who had run after a squirrel.

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