Select the correct definition of the word incidence in the sentence:
"The incidence of smoking has decreased in recent years because of the effectiveness of advertising campaigns."

Rationale

Occurrence

In the context of the sentence, "incidence" refers to how often something happens or occurs. Here, it describes the frequency or rate at which smoking takes place, which has decreased due to effective advertising.

A (Prestige) YOUR ANSWER

"Prestige" refers to respect and admiration felt for someone or something based on perceived achievements or quality. It does not relate to the frequency or occurrence of an event, which is the focus of the word "incidence" in the given sentence.

B (Glamour) YOUR ANSWER

"Glamour" denotes an appealing or exciting quality that makes certain people or things seem special or desirable. This definition does not align with the concept of frequency or rate, which is what "incidence" signifies in this context.

C (Occurrence) CORRECT

"Occurrence" means the fact or frequency of something happening. It directly relates to the use of "incidence" in the sentence, which is describing how often smoking happens, thus representing the correct meaning in this context.

D (Influence) YOUR ANSWER

"Influence" pertains to the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something. While related to the cause of the decreased incidence, it does not define the term itself as used in the sentence.

Conclusion

In the context of the sentence, "incidence" is best defined as "occurrence," referring to how often smoking takes place. This choice correctly reflects the intended meaning that relates to frequency or rate. The other options, "prestige," "glamour," and "influence," do not capture this concept of frequency and are therefore incorrect in this context.

Select the correct definition of the word incidence in the sentence: "The incidence of smoking has decreased in recent years because of the effectiveness of advertising campaigns."

Occurrence

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Select the correct definition of the word incidence in the sentence:
"The incidence of smoking has decreased in recent years because of the effectiveness of advertising campaigns."