Net to seller equals the ______ multiplied by the percent to seller.

Closing costs refer to the various fees and expenses incurred during the finalization of a property sale, which may include title insurance, appraisal fees, and attorney fees. While these costs are deducted from the sales price, they do not factor into the equation for calculating the net to seller, as they are not directly multiplied by the percent to seller.

The commission rate is the percentage of the sales price that is paid to real estate agents for their services. While it influences the overall transaction, it is not the value that is multiplied by the percent to seller to determine the net to seller. Instead, it represents a deduction from the sales price rather than a factor in the calculation of the net proceeds.

The tax rate pertains to the percentage at which property taxes are assessed on a property. This rate is unrelated to the calculation of net to seller, as it does not directly impact the sales price or the percentage retained by the seller. It may affect the seller's overall costs but not the specific formula for determining net proceeds.