Marlene bought a circular rug with a radius of 3 feet for a total cost of $169. Which of the following is closest to the cost per square foot of the rug?
$12
To determine the cost per square foot of the rug, we first calculate the area of the circular rug using the formula \( A = \pi r^2 \). With a radius of 3 feet, the area calculates to approximately 28.27 square feet. Dividing the total cost of $169 by the area gives us the cost per square foot, which is closest to $12.
Calculating the cost per square foot as $6 would imply that the total area is around 28.17 square feet. This figure does not align with the actual area calculated using the rug's radius, which results in a much larger area of approximately 28.27 square feet. Hence, this choice underestimates the rug's actual cost per square foot.
This choice accurately represents the calculated cost per square foot. By finding the area of the rug as approximately 28.27 square feet and dividing the total cost of $169, we find that the cost per square foot is indeed close to $12, making this the correct answer.
Choosing $18 as the cost per square foot suggests that the total area would be significantly smaller than it is. If the cost per square foot were $18, the total area would need to be roughly 9.39 square feet, which does not correspond to the actual area of the rug. This value overestimates the cost per square foot based on the rug's actual dimensions.
A cost per square foot of $24 would indicate an even smaller area, approximately 7.04 square feet. This is far less than the actual area calculated for the rug. Thus, this choice significantly misrepresents the relationship between the total cost and the area of the rug.
The calculation of the cost per square foot for Marlene's circular rug reveals that the correct answer is $12, based on the accurate area derived from the rug's radius. Other options either underestimate or overestimate the actual area significantly, demonstrating that only option B aligns with the true cost per square foot derived from the given dimensions.
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