Liz received some money for her birthday. On Monday, she spent half of the money on a new video game; on Tuesday, she spent a third of what was left on a shirt; and on Wednesday, she spent a fourth of what was left on a new book. If she has $15 remaining. How much money did Liz receive for her birthday?
Liz received $60 for her birthday.
To determine the total amount of money Liz received, we can work backward from the amount she has left after her purchases. Starting with the $15 remaining, we can reverse her spending pattern to find the initial amount.
If Liz had received $360, her spending would have been too high. On Monday, she would spend $180, leaving her with $180. On Tuesday, spending a third of that ($60) would leave her with $120. Finally, spending a fourth of $120 ($30) would leave her with $90, not $15. Thus, $360 is not a possible amount.
With an initial amount of $180, Liz's expenses would again not align with her remaining balance. After spending $90 on Monday, she would have $90 left. If she spent a third of this ($30) on Tuesday, she would have $60 remaining. Then, spending a fourth of $60 ($15) would leave her with $45. This does not match the $15 she has left, making $180 incorrect.
Starting with $120, Liz's calculations also do not yield the correct remaining balance. After spending $60 on Monday, she would have $60 left. Spending a third of that ($20) on Tuesday would leave her with $40. Finally, spending a fourth of $40 ($10) would leave her with $30, which does not equal the $15 she has left.
When Liz receives $60, her spending works out perfectly. On Monday, she spends $30, leaving her with $30. On Tuesday, she spends $10 (a third of what was left), leaving her with $20. Finally, spending $5 (a fourth of the remaining amount) results in her having $15 left, which matches the information given.
Through backward calculations, we determine that Liz received $60 for her birthday. Each incorrect choice fails to align with the remaining amount Liz has after her sequential spending. The correct answer stands validated by the consistent working of the spending pattern, leading to the final amount of $15 left.
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