Let M = (3)(89,416.04) and N = 89,412 + 89,414 + 89,419. Which of the following is equal to 5M - 5N?
5M - 5N is equal to 15.6.
To solve for 5M - 5N, we first calculate M and N. M equals 3 times 89,416.04, resulting in 268,248.12. N, being the sum of its components, equals 89,412 + 89,414 + 89,419, which totals 267,245. Therefore, 5M - 5N equals 5(268,248.12) - 5(267,245), leading to 15.6.
This option is too low and does not reflect the correct calculation of 5M - 5N. The difference between M and N, when scaled by 5, results in a much larger value than 5.12.
Like option A, this value is also insufficient. The calculations yield a significantly greater outcome when applying the scaling to the difference between M and N, making 5.2 an incorrect choice.
While this option is closer, it still underestimates the result of 5M - 5N. The computations show that the actual difference is much larger than 5.6, confirming it as an incorrect answer.
This choice is also incorrect as it is slightly less than the computed result of 15.6. The calculations clearly show that the difference results in a value that exceeds 15.2.
This is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the final outcome of 5M - 5N based on the calculations performed.
The calculation of 5M - 5N demonstrates that understanding the relationship between M and N and applying basic arithmetic operations yields a precise answer. With M being derived from a multiplication factor and N from a straightforward sum, the final result of 15.6 effectively represents the difference scaled by five, affirming the accuracy of the computations involved.
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