Difficulty: Medium

Average Score: 64%

The following is a student's response to a prompt about E.B. White's novel Charlotte's Web . I think that Fern and Avery feel excited to roam the fair alone. Also, I think that the adults feel worried that the kids are alone in a big fair. In the story, it said, "And if you get on those swings," said Mrs. Arable, "You hang on tight. You hang on very tight, you hear?' And don't get lost,' said Mrs. Zuckerman, 'And don't get dirty.'" This shows that the adults are fretting over the kids, and acting very worried. Also, in the story, it said, "'Can I have some money?' asked Fern. 'Can I too?' asked Avery, 'Can I have a balloon?'" This shows that the kids are excited to go and roam the fair. In conclusion, Fern and Avery are excited to go to the fair, and the adults are worried about the kids.

In the sentence “The gazelle passed swiftly through the grassy plains,” which word functions as an adverb?

Rationale

Swiftly functions as an adverb in the sentence.

In the sentence “The gazelle passed swiftly through the grassy plains,” the word "swiftly" describes how the gazelle passed, thereby functioning as an adverb that modifies the verb "passed."

A (gazelle) YOUR ANSWER

The word "gazelle" is a noun and serves as the subject of the sentence. It identifies the animal performing the action of passing but does not modify any verbs or adjectives, which is the role of an adverb.

B (passed) YOUR ANSWER

"Passed" is the main verb of the sentence and describes the action taken by the subject, the gazelle. While it provides information about what the subject is doing, it does not function as an adverb because it does not modify any other action or descriptor.

C (swiftly) CORRECT

"Swiftly" is the correct choice as it is an adverb that modifies the verb "passed." It indicates the manner in which the gazelle passed through the plains, providing additional detail about the action.

D (grassy) YOUR ANSWER

The word "grassy" is an adjective that describes the noun "plains." It tells us what kind of plains they are but does not modify the verb or indicate how the action is performed, thus not functioning as an adverb.

Conclusion

In summary, "swiftly" is the only word in the sentence that acts as an adverb, providing detail about the verb "passed." The other options—"gazelle," "passed," and "grassy"—serve different grammatical functions as a noun, verb, and adjective, respectively. Understanding these roles is essential for analyzing sentence structure and grammar effectively.

In the sentence “The gazelle passed swiftly through the grassy plains,” which word functions as an adverb?

Swiftly functions as an adverb in the sentence.

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