If a purchase agreement is silent on the issue, which of the following items is considered a fixture?

An heirloom chandelier, while it may be attached to the ceiling, can often be removed without damaging the property and may not be considered a fixture if it is specifically intended to be personal property. Its value as a personal item can lead to it being excluded from the sale unless explicitly included in the agreement.

An outdoor hot tub may be considered a fixture if it is permanently installed; however, if it is a portable unit, it is often viewed as personal property that can be easily removed. Its status as a fixture can vary depending on the specifics of its installation and local real estate practices.

An ornamental potted tree is generally classified as personal property since it is not permanently attached to the land. Items that can be easily moved or removed, such as potted plants, do not meet the criteria for fixtures in a real estate context.