Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 100%

If a deed creating a tenancy in common does NOT state the fractional interest of each co-owner, it

Rationale

It is presumed each owner has an equal interest.

In the absence of specific fractional interests stated in a deed creating a tenancy in common, the law presumes that all co-owners have equal shares in the property. This presumption maintains fairness and simplifies the management of property among multiple owners.

A (is void) YOUR ANSWER

A deed creating a tenancy in common does not become void simply because it does not specify fractional interests. As long as the deed is valid and all necessary elements are present, the tenancy in common is enforceable, and the lack of specific fractions does not nullify it.

C (must be determined by a majority vote of the tenants) YOUR ANSWER

Determining the fractional interests of co-owners does not require a majority vote among the tenants. Instead, the law automatically presumes equal shares unless otherwise indicated in the deed. A vote would not change the legal presumption established by property law.

D (becomes a joint tenancy) YOUR ANSWER

A tenancy in common does not automatically convert into a joint tenancy due to the lack of specified fractional interests. Joint tenancy requires the presence of specific legal elements, such as the right of survivorship and equal share ownership, which are not established merely by the absence of fractions in the deed.

Conclusion

When a deed creating a tenancy in common fails to specify the fractional interests of co-owners, the default assumption is that all owners possess equal interests in the property. This legal presumption simplifies ownership and management among co-tenants and upholds the principles of equity and fairness in property law. Understanding these principles is crucial for ensuring proper handling of shared property interests.

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