Hypoglycemia is a common side effect of:

Rationale

Glipizide is a common cause of hypoglycemia.

Glipizide is an oral hypoglycemic agent that stimulates insulin secretion from the pancreas, leading to lowered blood glucose levels. This mechanism can sometimes result in hypoglycemia, particularly if meals are skipped or dosing is incorrect.

A (haloperidol) YOUR ANSWER

Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to manage schizophrenia and acute psychosis. While it may have various side effects, hypoglycemia is not typically associated with haloperidol, as it does not influence insulin secretion or glucose metabolism directly.

B (gemfibrozil) YOUR ANSWER

Gemfibrozil is a lipid-lowering medication used to treat high triglyceride levels. It works by decreasing the production of triglycerides in the liver but is not linked to hypoglycemia, as it does not affect insulin levels or glucose utilization.

C (glipizide) CORRECT

Glipizide is a sulfonylurea that increases insulin secretion from the pancreas, making it effective for lowering blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes. However, this mechanism also poses a risk for hypoglycemia, especially if a patient does not consume adequate carbohydrates or takes higher-than-recommended doses.

D (hydrochlorothiazide) YOUR ANSWER

Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic used to treat hypertension and edema. While it has several side effects, hypoglycemia is not one of them. Its primary action involves fluid balance rather than glucose regulation.

Conclusion

Among the provided options, glipizide stands out as the medication most commonly associated with hypoglycemia due to its mechanism of stimulating insulin release. In contrast, haloperidol, gemfibrozil, and hydrochlorothiazide do not typically lead to low blood sugar levels, highlighting the unique risk profile of glipizide for patients managing diabetes.

Hypoglycemia is a common side effect of:

Glipizide is a common cause of hypoglycemia.

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