Gavin and Guinevere have purchased a life policy together covering both their lives. Gavin dies and the policy pays nothing. Later on, Guinevere dies and the policy death benefit is paid to the beneficiary. This is called a
Survivorship life policy.
A survivorship life policy, also known as a second-to-die policy, provides a death benefit only after both insured individuals pass away. In this scenario, the policy did not pay out upon Gavin's death, but did pay out after Guinevere's death, aligning perfectly with the definition of a survivorship life policy.
This choice accurately describes the situation in which the policy pays the death benefit only after the second insured, Guinevere, dies. It is designed to cover two lives and typically pays out to the beneficiaries when both insured individuals have passed, making it the correct answer.
A joint life policy typically pays a death benefit upon the death of the first insured individual. In this case, since Gavin's death resulted in no payout, it indicates that the policy is not a standard joint life policy but rather a survivorship policy, which only pays after both individuals have died.
A limited pay life policy refers to a type of whole life insurance where premiums are paid for a limited time, after which the policy remains in force for the insured's lifetime. This choice does not relate to the sequence of deaths or the payout conditions described in the scenario.
A convertible term policy allows the policyholder to convert a term life insurance policy into a permanent life policy within a certain timeframe without undergoing additional medical underwriting. This choice is irrelevant to the situation, as it does not pertain to the payment of benefits related to the deaths of the insured.
In summary, the policy described is a survivorship life policy, which only pays out after both insured individuals have died. The absence of a payout after Gavin's death confirms that this is not a joint life policy, while the other options do not accurately reflect the mechanics of the policy in question. This type of insurance is often utilized in estate planning to provide liquidity for heirs after the second insured's death.
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