At a certain high school 25 students made high honors last term. Five of them were seniors and 6 were juniors. If one student will be selected at random from these 25 students to represent the school at a state conference, what is the probability that neither a senior nor a junior will be selected?
0.56 is the probability that neither a senior nor a junior will be selected.
To find the probability that a student selected at random is neither a senior nor a junior, we first determine the number of students who are neither. With 25 total students, 5 seniors, and 6 juniors, there are 25 - 5 - 6 = 14 students who are neither seniors nor juniors. Thus, the probability is 14 out of 25, which simplifies to 0.56.
This option represents an incorrect probability calculation. To arrive at 0.4, one might have mistakenly calculated the ratio of seniors or juniors to the total number of students without considering the students who are neither category. Thus, this choice does not reflect the correct number of students who could be selected.
This probability suggests that a different total of students were considered or an erroneous count of seniors and juniors was used. Given that there are 5 seniors and 6 juniors, the valid calculation would yield a different result, specifically focusing on the students who are neither, which does not support a probability of 0.48.
This option also miscalculates the probability by failing to accurately account for the total students who are neither seniors nor juniors. The number of students outside these two categories is 14, leading to a probability calculation of 14/25, which does not equate to 0.52.
This is the correct answer, as explained. With 14 students who are neither seniors nor juniors out of a total of 25, the probability computation results in 14/25, which is 0.56.
Choosing this probability implies a misunderstanding of the total number of students or miscalculating the proportion of those who are neither seniors nor juniors. The calculation leading to 0.6 overlooks the accurate count of eligible students, leading to an inflated probability.
To summarize, the correct probability that a randomly selected student is neither a senior nor a junior is 0.56, derived from counting the eligible students correctly. By understanding the total student population and accurately subtracting seniors and juniors, we verify that 14 out of 25 yields the correct answer. Other choices reflect miscalculations or misunderstandings of the problem context.
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