An order for furosemide 120 mg IV STAT will be dispensed using furosemide 40 mg/2 mL. What volume in mL of the stock injection will be required to deliver the requested dose?
6 mL of the stock injection will be required to deliver the requested dose of furosemide.
To calculate the volume needed for the order of 120 mg of furosemide using a concentration of 40 mg/2 mL, one can use the formula: Volume = Dose / Concentration. In this case, the required volume is 120 mg divided by (40 mg/2 mL), which equals 6 mL.
Choosing 1 mL would only deliver 20 mg of furosemide, calculated as (40 mg/2 mL) * 1 mL. This is significantly less than the required 120 mg, making this choice incorrect.
Selecting 3 mL would yield 60 mg of furosemide, calculated as (40 mg/2 mL) * 3 mL. While closer, this volume still does not meet the required dose of 120 mg, thus rendering it incorrect.
The correct amount of 6 mL delivers the needed 120 mg of furosemide, calculated as follows: 40 mg/2 mL means there are 20 mg/mL, and 120 mg requires 6 mL (120 mg ÷ 20 mg/mL = 6 mL). This calculation confirms that this choice is accurate and meets the dosing requirement.
Choosing 12 mL would provide 240 mg of furosemide, calculated as (40 mg/2 mL) * 12 mL. This exceeds the required 120 mg, leading to a potential overdose, and is therefore an incorrect option.
To accurately dispense the ordered dose of furosemide, the calculation reveals that 6 mL of the stock solution is necessary to achieve the 120 mg requirement. The other options either underdose or overdose the patient, emphasizing the importance of correct volume calculations in medication administration.
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