An apartment complex has a vacancy rate of 5%. If the apartment's PGI is $450,000, what is the apartment's vacancy cost?
The apartment's vacancy cost is $22,500.
To determine the vacancy cost, we calculate 5% of the potential gross income (PGI) of $450,000, which results in $22,500. This figure represents the revenue lost due to the unoccupied units in the apartment complex.
This choice reflects a miscalculation. If 5% of the PGI were $47,500, the total PGI would have to be $950,000, which is not the case here. The correct PGI is $450,000, leading to a much smaller vacancy cost.
This figure incorrectly represents a very small percentage of the PGI. Specifically, $2,050 would equate to approximately 0.45% of the PGI ($450,000), which does not align with the 5% vacancy rate stated in the question.
This is the correct answer, as it accurately reflects 5% of the PGI ($450,000). The calculation is straightforward: 0.05 x $450,000 = $22,500, which clearly illustrates the revenue lost due to vacancy.
This choice overestimates the vacancy cost. To arrive at $32,000, one would need to assume a vacancy rate of approximately 7.11%, which does not correspond to the 5% vacancy rate provided in the question.
The vacancy cost of an apartment complex is an essential metric for understanding potential revenue loss due to unoccupied units. In this case, the 5% vacancy rate applied to a PGI of $450,000 results in a vacancy cost of $22,500. Other choices either reflect incorrect calculations or misinterpretations of the vacancy rate, emphasizing the importance of accurate percentage calculations in financial assessments.
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