Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 75%

A pharmacy technician should identify that which of the following is true regarding over-the-counter (OTC) medications?

Rationale

OTC medications can be used to treat self-diagnosed conditions.

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are intended for use by consumers without a prescription and are approved for treating common, self-diagnosed conditions such as headaches, colds, and allergies.

A (OTC medications can be used to treat self-diagnosed conditions.) CORRECT

Correct. OTC drugs are specifically designed and labeled for safe and effective use by the general public without the need for a healthcare provider’s diagnosis.

B (OTC medications must have the same dosage form as the prescription strength.) YOUR ANSWER

Incorrect. OTC medications can differ in strength and dosage form compared to prescription versions of the same drug.

C (OTC medications are monitored by the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA).) YOUR ANSWER

Incorrect. The DEA primarily regulates controlled substances, not OTC medications. OTC drugs are regulated by the FDA.

D (OTC medications do not have a National Drug Code (NDC) number.) YOUR ANSWER

Incorrect. OTC medications do have NDC numbers for identification and tracking purposes.

Conclusion

OTC medications are intended for self-care and can be used to treat self-diagnosed conditions, making Choice A the correct answer.

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