A 4-year-old child who feels confident to explore the world through play and connection with peers is resolving which of the following of Erik Erikson's developmental conflicts?

This stage occurs in infancy, from birth to about 18 months, where the primary task is to develop trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection. A 4-year-old has already moved past this stage, as they have typically established a sense of trust in their caregivers and environment.

This developmental conflict occurs roughly between ages 1 and 3, focusing on children developing a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence. While autonomy is related to the child's confidence, at age 4, they are moving beyond this stage into more complex social interactions and exploration, indicating they are resolving the next conflict.

This stage takes place between ages 6 and 12, where children learn to cope with new social and academic demands. A 4-year-old is not yet at the age where they are focused on developing skills in a structured educational setting; rather, they are still in the earlier stages of initiative and play.