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The company's steering committee, reluctant to be held to any specific commitments, released a strategic plan that was deliberately ________.

In the 1920s, narrowing views about what counted as literature, combined with younger Black writers' self-presentation as trailblazers, contributed to the perception of African American literature as an emerging phenomenon: one reviewer even assumed that the 1929 reprint of Charles W. Chesnutt's 1899 The Conjure Woman was a new work. Against such misreadings, librarian Dorothy Porter began expanding the enumeration of early African American texts. To do so, she reframed authorship to include collectively written documents, like the African Union Church's hymnbook, and made date, rather than exemplary form, her organizing principle. Porter's bibliography shifted scholars' focus from singular geniuses to the philosophical terms that animated diverse Black-authored texts in particular eras, thus laying foundations for the later field of African American literary studies.

Which of the following can be inferred about the 'organizing principle'?

In the 1920s, narrowing views about what counted as literature, combined with younger Black writers' self-presentation as trailblazers, contributed to the perception of African American literature as an emerging phenomenon: one reviewer even assumed that the 1929 reprint of Charles W. Chesnutt's 1899 The Conjure Woman was a new work. Against such misreadings, librarian Dorothy Porter began expanding the enumeration of early African American texts. To do so, she reframed authorship to include collectively written documents, like the African Union Church's hymnbook, and made date, rather than exemplary form, her organizing principle. Porter's bibliography shifted scholars' focus from singular geniuses to the philosophical terms that animated diverse Black-authored texts in particular eras, thus laying foundations for the later field of African American literary studies.

The passage suggests that 'the African Union Church's hymn book' was

While Buddhist master Yingyang (1861-1940) considered Chinese traditions and Buddhist scriptures sufficient justification for promulgating vegetarianism, he was ________ arguments from a health perspective, acknowledging various ailments associated with meat consumption.

In mid-nineteenth-century Paris, some independent women survived economically by running small dressmaking businesses, though the displacement of custom-made clothing by factory-made garments ________ these needleworkers' economic opportunities.